Piping Specialties and PSI Controls: New England’s Industrial Valve and Instrumentation Leader

Piping Specialties, Inc. (PSI), with offices in Portland, Maine, and Danvers, Massachusetts, has built a strong reputation across New England’s manufacturing industries. Since 1975, PSI has grown from a local valve supplier into a trusted partner delivering valves, instrumentation, and mechanical equipment to power plants, paper mills, biotech facilities, and industrial process customers across the region.

Company Overview

PSI operates through three divisions that allow it to serve customers comprehensively:

• Piping Specialties, Inc. supplies valves and mechanical specialties.
• PSI Controls Division focuses on automated valves, process instrumentation, and control systems.
• PSI Services Division offers field services, including valve automation, repair, calibration, and turnkey project support.

This structure enables PSI to deliver end-to-end solutions, encompassing design consultation, system assembly, delivery, and on-site service, ensuring customers receive reliable products and responsive technical support.

Core Products

PSI’s product lines include:

• Control Valves and Automated Valves for precise process control.
• Modular Seals, including Link-Seal systems for pipe penetrations.
• Metal Expansion Joints for thermal movement and vibration management.
• Instrumentation for Level, Pressure, Temperature, and Flow, enabling accurate process monitoring.

PSI partners with top-tier manufacturers to ensure customers receive reliable, engineered products that perform under demanding industrial conditions.

Industries Served

PSI supplies its products to a broad range of industries, including:

• Power Generation, supporting efficient plant operation and safety.
• Pulp and Paper, with reliable level and flow control systems.
• LNG, LPG, and Natural Gas, providing valves, regulators, and safety instrumentation.
• Gas Storage and Distribution, with complete control and measurement solutions.
• Pharmaceutical and Biotech, supporting precise, sanitary process needs.
• Food and Beverage, supplying sanitary valves and measurement devices for safe production.
• HVAC and Water/Wastewater Systems, including instrumentation and valves for critical infrastructure.

By focusing on these industries, PSI helps facilities across New England improve safety, efficiency, and process control reliability.

PSI Controls Division: Engineered Systems Expertise

The PSI Controls Division specializes in delivering automated valve packages, integrated control systems, and precision instrumentation. The division works closely with customers to design solutions that meet each facility’s specific requirements, whether it’s an automated valve assembly for a pharmaceutical plant or a comprehensive instrumentation package for a water treatment facility.

PSI Controls helps customers navigate product selection, system integration, and compliance requirements while providing factory-trained expertise to ensure projects are delivered efficiently and on time.

Why Customers Trust PSI

PSI has earned its reputation through:

• Deep Regional Presence, allowing rapid delivery and on-site support.
• Integrated Offerings, reducing the need to manage multiple vendors for valves, instrumentation, and mechanical equipment.
• Manufacturer Partnerships provide customers with access to leading product lines.
• Field Services, ensuring systems remain operational and optimized through calibration, maintenance, and emergency support.
• Expert Staff who guide customers from design to commissioning.

These advantages help customers maintain safe, compliant, and efficient operations.

Real-World Impact

PSI’s work in pulp and paper facilities helps mills maintain precise flow and level measurement under harsh process conditions, while power generation customers rely on PSI for valves and instrumentation that withstand high temperatures and pressures. Pharmaceutical and biotech manufacturers depend on PSI’s sanitary valves and precise instrumentation to maintain product quality and meet stringent industry standards.

Conclusion

Piping Specialties and its PSI Controls Division continue to play a critical role in New England’s industrial landscape. They deliver essential products, including control valves, automated valves, modular seals, metal expansion joints, and advanced instrumentation, while backing them with engineering expertise and on-site support.

Whether supporting a power plant, a biotech facility, or a wastewater treatment plant, PSI helps customers achieve safe, efficient, and reliable operations. With a commitment to quality products and responsive service, PSI remains the trusted partner for industrial valves, instrumentation, and mechanical equipment across New England’s manufacturing base.

Control Valves, Actuators, and Positioners

Valves regulate fluid flow to provide accurate control and safety in any given process system, and methods of adjusting valve position are always required.

Commonly, valves are operated with handwheels or levers, although some must be regularly opened, closed, or throttled. In certain conditions, it is not always practical to position valves manually; hence actuators are employed instead of hand wheels or levers. 

An actuator is a mechanism that moves or regulates a device, such as a valve. Actuators decrease the requirement for people to operate each valve manually. Valves using actuators can remotely control valve position, particularly crucial in applications where valves open and close or modulate fast and precisely. 

Pneumatic, hydraulic, and electrical actuators are the three fundamental types. 

1. Pneumatic actuators employ air pressure to generate motion and are probably the most prevalent type of actuator utilized in process systems. 
2. Actuators powered by a pressurized liquid, such as hydraulic fluid, are called hydraulic actuators. Typically, hydraulic actuators of the same size produce more torque than pneumatic actuators. 
3. Electric actuators generate motion using electricity. Actuators usually belong to two broad categories: solenoid or motor-driven actuators. 

Actuators position valves in response to controller signals and can be positioned rapidly and precisely to accommodate frequent flow variations. The instrumentation systems that monitor and respond to fluctuations in plant processes include controllers. Controllers receive input from other instrumentation system components, compare that input to a setpoint, and provide a corrective signal to bring the process variable (such as temperature, pressure, level, or flow). 

You have a control valve when actuators pair with flow-limiting or flow-regulating valves. Generally speaking, control valves automatically restrict flow to provide accurate flow to a process to maintain product quality and safety. 

Control valves can be linear, where the stem moves the valve disk up and down like globe valves, or rotational. Rotary control valves include butterfly valves, which open or close with a 90-degree rotation. The pneumatic diaphragm and electric actuators are the most prevalent on linear and rotational control valves.

Some valves require long stem travel or substantial force to change position. A piston actuator's higher torque is preferable to diaphragm actuators in these situations. Examples of piston actuators are rack and pinion and scotch-yoke designs. 

Single-acting piston actuators control the air pressure on one side of a piston, and with higher air pressure, the piston moves within the cylinder and turns the valve. The air on the opposite side of the piston exits the cylinder via an air vent. With decreased air pressure, the spring expands, causing the piston to move in the opposite direction. 

If air pressure falls below a predetermined threshold or is lost, the spring will push the piston to the desired position, referred to as the "fail" position (open or closed). 

A double-acting piston actuator lacks a spring and has air supply ports on both ends of the cylinder. Increasing air pressure to the supply port moves the valve in one direction. Higher pressure air entering from the opposite supply port pushes the valve in the opposite direction. Filling the cylinder with air and releasing air from the cylinder is regulated by a device known as a positioner. 

Typically, the control of pneumatic actuators occurs from air signals from a controller. Some actuators react directly from a controller, for instance, a 3-15 PSI controller pneumatic output. Sometimes, a controller signal alone cannot counteract friction or fluid pressure. This situation requires a separate, higher-pressure air supply and modulating it with a pneumatic or electro-pneumatic positioner. These devices regulate a higher-pressure air supply to ensure that an actuator has enough torque to position a valve accurately. The positioner responds to a change in the controller's air, voltage, or current signal and proportions the higher pressure air to the actuator. Connecting the actuator stem to the positioner is a mechanical linkage. This mechanical connection is also known as a feedback connection. As the actuator stem moves up or down, or rotationally, the link likewise moves. The location of the connection informs the positioner when sufficient movement coincides with the controller's air signal. The controller's signal transmits to the positioner instead directly to the actuator, and the positioner regulates the air supply provided to the actuator.

Like other process components, actuators are prone to mechanical issues. Since actuator issues can negatively impact the operation of a process, it is essential to be able to recognize actuator issues when they occur. Frequently, an operator can notice an actuator fault by comparing the valve position indication to the position specified by the controller. For instance, if the position indicator shows the valve closed, but the flow indicator on the controller indicates that flow is still passing through the valve, the valve seat and disc are likely worn, enabling leakage through the valve.

Because there are so many different styles and designs of actuators, positioners, and valves and so many industrial applications, the combination possibility matrix is vast. You must discuss your application with a knowledgeable, experienced valve expert. The success of your project in terms of product quality, system cost, maintenance, and safety depends upon it.

Piping Specialties / PSI Controls

https://psi-team.com

800-223-1468